Odishan Temples

50. Siddhesvara Temple Siddhesvara Temple Locality: Naraj, Cuttack Century: 10th-11th C.A.D Dedicated to: Lord Siddhesvara 51. Sobhanesvara Temple Sobhanesvara Temple Locality: Niali, Cuttack Century: 12th-13th C.A.D Dedicated to: Lord Sobhanesvara 52. Stone inscription of Gopinatha Jew Temple Stone inscription of Gopinatha Jew Temple Locality: Gopinathapur, Salipur, Cuttack Century: 15th C.A.D Dedicated to: Lord Gopinatha Jew 53. Sopnesvara Temple Sopnesvara Temple Locality: Adaspur, Cuttack Century: 19th C.A.D Dedicated to: Lord Sopnesvara 54. Swaraj Ashram Swaraj Ashram Locality: Bahar Nala, Cuttack Town, Cuttack Century: 19th C.A.D Dedicated to: Not specified 55. Trutiyadeva and Subarnesvara Temple Trutiyadeva and Subarnesvara Temple Locality: Subarnapur, Cuttack Century: 17th-18th C.A.D Dedicated to: Lord Trutiyadeva and Subarnesvara 56. Uttaresvara Temple Uttaresvara Temple Locality: Agrahat, Cuttack Century: 11th C.A.D Dedicated to: Lord Uttaresvara 57. Vaishnavi & Bana Durg...

Key Elements and Styles of Temple Architecture in Odisha Pabhaga: In the architectural design of Odishan temples, the term "Pabhaga" refers to the base or platform that supports the main sanctum ( vimana ) and the Jagamohana , the assembly hall of the temple. This platform is essential for the stability and aesthetic beauty of the temple structure. OdishanTemples.Com © Photo: Sketch of Pabhaga Portion The Pabhaga consists of several distinct layers, each with unique carvings and architectural features. These layers, listed from bottom to top, are: Khura , Kumbha , Pata , Kani , and Basanta . These components play a significant role in both the function and ornamentation of the temple. i. Khura: The Khura refers to the horizontal slab that crowns the bottom-most part of the Pabhaga of a temple. It acts as a decorative element and often showcases detailed carvings depic...

Key Elements and Styles of Temple Architecture in Odisha 1. Pista/Pitha: Pista, also known as Pitha, is the platform or base of a temple in Odisha. It serves as the foundation upon which the temple structure rests. Often decorated with intricate carvings, the Pista adds both aesthetic value and structural stability to the temple. Examples can be seen at the Sun Temple (Konark). 2. Bada: The Bada refers to the vertical wall portion of an Odisha temple, comprising various sections adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs. It is a key architectural feature, serving as the main body of the temple. The Bada consists of the Pabhaga, Tala Jangha, Bandhana, Upara Jangha, and Baranda. The Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar is a prime example of a temple with a well-defined Bada structure. i. Pabhaga (Khura, Kumbha, Pata, Kani, Basanta): Pabhaga consists of a series of horizontal moldings at the base of the temple, divided in...

Key Elements and Styles of Temple Architecture in Odisha Bisama: The Bisama of a Rekha Deula marks the transition point where the Sikhara (curvilinear spire) ends, and the Beki begins. It is characterized by its curved and sloping design, seamlessly guiding the structure's flow towards the Beki. The Bisama not only enhances the aesthetic continuity of the temple but also serves as a crucial architectural feature, maintaining the stability and balance of the towering Sikhara. Beki: The Beki is an architectural feature in Odishan temples, specifically in the Rekha Deula style. It refers to the narrow cornice or molding located at the transition point between the Gandi (curvilinear spire) and the Mastaka (crowning element) of the temple. The Beki provides a distinct visual break and emphasizes the shift from the main body of the Sikhara to its crowning elements. This feature showcases the precision and attention to detail characteri...

Key Elements and Styles of Temple Architecture in Odisha Garva Muda: The Garva Muda is a crucial architectural element in Odishan temple construction. It refers to the structural closure of the ceiling by tying together the opposite walls of the Sikhara (the temple spire). This technique forms the first roof or floor of the Sikhara, providing stability and structural support to the towering superstructure above. Positioned directly above the Garbha Griha (sanctum sanctorum), the Garva Muda serves as the immediate ceiling of this sacred chamber. Its design showcases the intricate craftsmanship and engineering prowess of ancient Odishan temple builders. Ratna Muda: The Ratna Muda is an architectural feature in Odishan temples, located above the Garva Muda. It is constructed using the same technique of tying opposite walls of the Sikhara to form a second layer of the ceiling. This layer adds additional stability to the towering structure ...

Key Elements and Styles of Temple Architecture in Odisha Triratha Temple: The Triratha Temple is distinguished by its three distinct projections or rathas, symbolizing the divine trinity. These projections are usually found in the temple's sanctum or main hall, and each represents different aspects of the divine. This style is seen in temples like the Parsurameswar Temple (Bhubaneswar) and Swarnjaleswar Temple (Bhubaneswar). Pancharatha Temple: The Pancharatha Temple is a significant architectural design that incorporates five projections or rathas on its sanctum. This style is often used to represent the cosmic balance of the universe. Temples like the Siddheswar Temple (Bhubaneswar) and Mukteswar Temple (Bhubaneswar). exhibit this type of structure. Saptaratha Temple: The Saptaratha Temple features a seven-tiered structure, with seven distinct projections or rathas. This design symbolizes the seven g...

Key Elements and Styles of Temple Architecture in Odisha Trianga Bada: The Trianga Bada is a distinctive architectural feature characterized by a three-fold structure consisting of the Pabhaga, Jangha, and Baranda. This design represents the earliest phase of the Bada portion in Odishan temples. Panchanga Bada: The Panchanga Bada refers to the five-fold structure found in certain Odisha temples. This architectural feature consists of five parts: the Pabhaga, Tala Jangha, Bandhana, Upara Jangha, and Baranda. Pidha Mundi: Pidha Mundis are decorative structures found in the Bada portion of Odishan temples, specifically designed to house sculptural figures. These structures resemble the Pidha temple style, with a stepped pyramidal design that gradually narrows as it rises. The Pidha Mundi serves as a platform for intricate sculptures, often depicting deities or mythological figures, adding to the temple’s artistic and spiritual ...

Key Elements and Styles of Temple Architecture in Odisha Panchayatana Temple: OdishanTemples.Com © Photo: Sketch of Brahmeswar Temple (Panchayatana Temple) Panchayatana temples are distinguished by their unique layout, comprising a central shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines at the corners of a square platform. This arrangement symbolizes the cosmic order. The central sanctum houses the primary deity, while the smaller shrines are dedicated to other deities. A prominent example is the Brahmeswar Temple complex (Bhubaneswar), where auxiliary shrines complement the main deity's worship. Vimana: The Vimana refers to the sanctum or main tower of the temple, often designed in a pyramidal or curvilinear form. It represents the abode of the deity and is the tallest structure in the temple complex. The intricate carvings and sculptural details on the Vimana reflect the artistic brilliance of temple ...

Types of Temple Architecture in Odisha Rekha Deula (Temple): Rekha Deula temples are characterized by their vertically tapering spire or tower (shikhara), which resembles a sugarloaf. This style is primarily associated with sanctum towers that house the deity, and the exteriors are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptural details. Pidha Deula (Temple): Pidha Deula temples feature a horizontal, tiered roof resembling a stepped pyramid. They are commonly used for assembly halls (Jagamohana) and other auxiliary structures. The architectural emphasis is on symmetry, with each tier diminishing in size as it ascends. Khakra Deula (Temple): Khakra Deula temples are distinct due to their rectangular or elongated shape, with a roof resembling a barrel vault. These temples are dedicated to tantric deities and emphasize simpler, yet bold architectural designs. Their structures are rare in Odisha. Prominent examples...

Styles of Temple Architecture in India Nagara Style: The Nagara style, prevalent in North India, is characterized by its beehive-shaped shikhara (tower), which is a prominent feature of the temple. The sanctum (garbhagriha) is usually square in shape and houses the main deity. Temples of this style often lack boundary walls and are built on raised platforms. Notable features include the amalaka (stone disc) atop the shikhara and the intricately carved exterior walls. Examples: Khajuraho Group of Monuments (Madhya Pradesh), Sun Temple (Modhera, Gujarat), and Kandariya Mahadeva Temple . Dravida Style: Originating in South India, the Dravida style temples are known for their pyramidal vimanas (towers) and large, elaborate gopurams (entrance gateways). These temples often have enclosed courtyards with multiple shrines. The vimanas are tiered, with each level diminishing in size. Intricate sculptures and bas-reliefs depicting mythological ...

Bhaskareswar Temple: A Timeless Heritage of Bhubaneswar The Bhaskareswar Temple, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is a stunning representation of ancient architectural splendor and religious devotion. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it stands as a testament to the craftsmanship of the 12th century Eastern Ganga dynasty. History of Bhaskareswar Temple This magnificent temple was constructed in the 12th century AD during the Eastern Ganga dynasty. It showcases the Kalinga architectural style, characterized by intricacy and grandeur. The temple is an important site for Shiva worship, with its name "Bhaskareswar" symbolizing the Sun and the divine light of Shiva. The temple was built in the Kalinga style of architecture. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. The name "Bhaskareswar" comes from "Bhaskar," mean...

ASI Museum Konark © Photo: Archaeological Museum, Konark The Sun Temple of Konark, built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, was designed in the shape of a colossal chariot dedicated to the sun god, Surya. Its unique architecture, adorned with intricate stone carvings, represents the pinnacle of Kalinga-style temple design. Over centuries, parts of this architectural marvel succumbed to the ravages of time and nature, leaving only remnants of its former glory. © Photo: ASI Museum, Konark The Archaeological Museum of Konark was established in 1968 by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to preserve and exhibit these remnants, ensuring that future generations can witness the splendor of this ancient structure. The museum is located just a short distance from the temple and plays a crucial role in showcasing the historical and artistic value of Konark. © Photo: Chariot Wheel The Galleries of the Museum: The museum is d...

The Zoo Museum at Nandankanan is an intriguing attraction located within the Nandankanan Zoological Park in Odisha, India. © Photo: Zoo Museum, Nandankanan This museum serves as a repository of the zoo's rich biodiversity, showcasing a diverse collection of specimens, including taxidermy exhibits, preserved animal parts, and educational displays about wildlife and conservation. © Photo: Exhibit, Zoo Museum, Nandankanan It aims to educate visitors about the animal kingdom, their habitats, and the importance of conservation efforts. © Photo: Exhibit, Zoo Museum, Nandankanan The museum complements the zoo's mission to promote awareness and appreciation of wildlife among the public. © Photo: Visitors: Zoo Museum, Nandankanan

The Regional Science Centre in Bhubaneswar is a popular science museum that aims to ignite curiosity and foster a spirit of scientific inquiry among visitors, especially students. Established under the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), it is one of the many centers across India designed to make science accessible and engaging. © Photo: Regional Science Center, Bhubaneswar Located near Acharya Vihar, this center offers a variety of interactive exhibits, demonstrations, and educational programs. It features several permanent galleries that cover topics like space science, biodiversity, and physical sciences. © Photo: Regional Science Park, Bhubaneswar Additionally, there is a Science Park with outdoor exhibits that combine learning with play, allowing visitors to interact with large-scale models of scientific principles. © Photo: Science and Astronomy Section One of the key attractions is the Taramandal, a small planetarium that of...

Khandagiri and Udayagiri Khandagiri and Udayagiri, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, are twin hills famous for their ancient rock-cut caves.These caves, dating back to the 1st century BCE, are a significant historical and archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the life of Jain monks during the reign of the Kalinga King Kharavela. © Photo: Udayagiri Hill The caves are a blend of natural and man-made formations, and they hold great religious, historical, and architectural importance. © Photo: Udayagiri Hill and Caves Udayagiri Caves: Udayagiri, which means "Sunrise Hill," houses 18 caves that are considered the most important of the two hills. These caves are adorned with intricate carvings, sculptures, and inscriptions that depict the life and times of the Jain monks who once inhabited them. © Photo: Udayagiri Hathi Gumpha (Elephant Cave): One of the most significant caves in Udayagiri, Hathi Gumpha is famous for its long inscrip...