Styles of Temple Architecture in India Indian temple architecture evolved through centuries of experimentation, adaptation, and artistic refinement. It broadly developed into four regional styles — Nagara , Dravida , Vesara , and Kalingan — each reflecting distinctive local materials, climate, and cultural ethos. These forms not only define sacred architecture but also mirror the philosophical and aesthetic ideals of their time. Nagara Style The Nagara style , prevalent in North India, is characterized by its curvilinear shikhara (tower) that resembles a beehive. The sanctum, known as the garbhagriha , is typically square in plan and enshrines the main deity. These temples are usually constructed on raised plinths and are often devoid of boundary walls. The most distinctive element is the amalaka — a ribbed circular stone disc crowning the shikhara. The exterior walls displ...