Sambalpur Zoo (Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab Zoological Park)
About Sambalpur Zoo
The Sambalpur Zoo, officially known as the Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab Zoological Park, is one of Western Odisha’s most beautiful and compact wildlife parks. Located near Motijharan, just 2 km from Sambalpur city centre, the zoo is surrounded by lush sal forests and small hillocks — making it a calm and refreshing green retreat for nature and animal lovers alike.
Established in 1980, the zoo covers nearly 35 hectares and houses an impressive variety of fauna and flora native to the region. The park focuses on education, conservation, and recreation, featuring attractive animal enclosures, the Aqua House, and the popular Nocturnal House.
Major Attractions at Sambalpur Zoo
1. Aqua House
The Aqua House is one of the most visited sections of the zoo, showcasing a range of freshwater fish species from the Mahanadi River basin and other aquatic ecosystems. With colorful tanks and informative displays, it offers both education and entertainment to children and adults.
2. Nocturnal House
The Nocturnal House recreates night-time conditions, allowing visitors to observe animals that are usually active after dusk — including owls, civets, bats, and porcupines. It is a unique exhibit in Western Odisha that highlights nocturnal wildlife behavior in a controlled environment.
3. Animal Enclosures and Species Diversity
The zoo is home to a diverse range of species — including leopards, sloth bears, black bucks, sambar deer, barking deer, and four-horned antelopes (chowsingha). Bird lovers can spot peacocks, parakeets, egrets, and pigeons in beautifully landscaped aviaries.
Black Buck (Antilope cervicapra)
The Black Buck is one of India’s most graceful antelopes, recognized by its striking spiral horns and contrasting coat color. Adult males display a dark brown to black upper body and white underparts, while females and young remain fawn-colored. Known for their incredible speed and elegance, black bucks inhabit grasslands and open plains. Once widespread, they are now protected under the Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. At Sambalpur Zoo, they can be seen leaping gracefully in open enclosures, symbolizing agility and beauty in motion.
Chowsingha (Four-Horned Antelope)
The Chousingha, or Four-Horned Antelope, is a rare and unique species found mainly in the dry deciduous forests of India. True to its name, it is the only antelope in the world with four horns — a distinctive feature that makes it a zoological marvel. At Sambalpur Zoo, the chousinghas are kept in semi-natural habitats that mimic the hilly woodlands of Western Odisha. Their calm demeanor and alert stance reflect the harmony between grace and survival in the Indian wilderness.
Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca)
The Indian Leopard is among the most adaptable big cats, known for its stealth, power, and beauty. Its golden-yellow coat with dark rosettes blends perfectly into forests and rocky terrains, aiding in camouflage during hunts. At Sambalpur Zoo, visitors can observe this magnificent predator resting on tree trunks or pacing elegantly within its shaded enclosure. Leopards play a vital ecological role as apex carnivores, maintaining the balance of prey species in nature.
Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus)
The Sloth Bear is a shaggy-coated, insect-eating bear native to the Indian subcontinent. Characterized by its long snout and curved claws, it is often seen using its strong sense of smell to search for termites and fruits. Unlike other bears, sloth bears carry their cubs on their backs — a charming and protective behavior. At Sambalpur Zoo, the bears can be seen ambling around their enclosure or resting under tree shades, captivating visitors with their playful yet gentle demeanor.
Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus)
The Indian Peacock, India’s National Bird, is celebrated for its iridescent plumage and majestic dance. With its brilliant blue neck and long ornamental tail feathers, the peacock is a symbol of beauty and pride in Indian culture. During the monsoon season, males spread their colorful trains in a spectacular display to attract mates — a sight that enchants every visitor. At Sambalpur Zoo, the peacocks roam freely in open aviaries, adding vibrant life and color to the surroundings.
Indian Python (Python molurus)
The Indian Python is one of the largest snake species found in the Indian subcontinent, capable of growing over 6 meters in length. Despite its formidable size, it is a non-venomous constrictor, relying on strength and stealth to capture prey. The python prefers warm, moist habitats near rivers and forests. At Sambalpur Zoo’s Reptile House, visitors can safely view these magnificent reptiles coiled in their glass enclosures — a fascinating example of nature’s power and calm.
Educational Quote Boards
Along the pathways, visitors are greeted with inspirational quote boards promoting wildlife awareness and conservation messages such as “Save Nature, Save Future” and “Animals Too Have a Right to Live.” These add an educational touch to the scenic walking experience through the park.
Conservation and Awareness
The Sambalpur Zoo plays a vital role in raising awareness about local wildlife conservation and biodiversity protection. Regular programs for students and nature clubs are organized to inspire interest in environmental protection. The park also serves as a rescue center for injured and displaced animals from nearby forests.
Visitor Experience
The zoo is designed for comfort and accessibility. Well-marked pathways, resting benches, shaded viewpoints, and a small food court make it a family-friendly destination. The presence of colorful gardens and the soothing sound of birds create a peaceful, nature-connected ambiance.
Children especially enjoy the Deer Park and Mini Bird Section, while photography enthusiasts love capturing the scenic enclosures and reflective water ponds surrounded by flowering trees.
Plan Your Visit
- 📍 Location: Motijharan, Sambalpur, Odisha
- 🕗 Timings: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- 🎟️ Entry Fee: ₹30 (Adults), ₹10 (Children)
- 🚗 How to Reach: 2 km from Sambalpur city center; easily accessible by road and local transport
- 🌤️ Best Time: October to February
- Nearby Attractions: Samaleswari Temple, Hirakud Dam, Maa Ghanteswari Temple, Chipilima